Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It is an umbrella term that encompasses diseases affecting the cardiovascular system, including coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, and more. Some key facts about CVD:
- CVDs are the leading cause of death globally. An estimated 17.9 million people died from CVDs in 2019, representing 32% of all global deaths.
- Key risk factors include high blood pressure, tobacco use, diabetes, obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and harmful alcohol use.
- Many CVDs can be prevented by addressing risk factors. Simple lifestyle changes can go a long way in maintaining heart health.
Some major types of cardiovascular disease include:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) - Buildup of plaque in the heart's arteries, reducing blood flow. Can cause heart attack.
- Cerebrovascular disease - Affects blood vessels supplying the brain. Includes stroke, aneurysms, and more.
- Peripheral artery disease - Narrows arteries leading to the legs and arms. Causes pain, numbness, ulcers.
- Rheumatic heart disease - Damages heart valves after untreated strep throat infection.
- Congenital heart defects - Malformations in heart structure from birth.
Let us know if you have any other questions! The friendly and knowledgeable team at Optimal Health Hormone Clinic is always happy to help explain options to safeguard your most vital organ.