Estradiol is the most potent, naturally-occurring estrogen in the human body. Produced mainly by the ovaries in premenopausal women, estradiol plays various essential roles related to sexual and reproductive health and development.
Some key functions of estradiol include:
Estradiol levels start declining as women approach menopause, leading to vasomotor symptoms like hot flashes and night sweats. After menopause, the low levels of estradiol can contribute to vaginal dryness, decreased arousal or desire, osteoporosis, heart disease and loss of skin elasticity.
At Optimal Health Hormone Clinic, we offer bioidentical hormone therapy to help women alleviate uncomfortable menopause symptoms and address age-related changes. Our expert physicians customize treatment plans with bioidentical estradiol to match your body’s natural hormone patterns. Contact us today for a consultation!
Now onto some frequently asked questions about estradiol:
What are normal estradiol levels?
In reproductive-age women, estradiol levels fluctuate between 15 pg/mL to 350 pg/mL over the course of the menstrual cycle. Levels peak just before ovulation then rapidly decline leading up to menstruation. After menopause, average estradiol is less than 10 pg/mL.
How do you test estradiol levels?
Estradiol is measured through a simple blood test. Levels should be evaluated at multiple points during the menstrual cycle to assess patterns. Testing may be recommended if women have irregular cycles, infertility issues or menopausal symptoms.
Can you have too much estradiol?
Yes, elevated estradiol is associated with health risks like uterine fibroids, heavier periods or even uterine cancer in rare cases. High levels may originate from natural hormone imbalances or external factors like certain medications or environmental estrogens.
What medications contain estradiol?
The most common estradiol medications are used for hormone therapy or birth control. Examples include estradiol patches, gels, sprays and pills. Estradiol may also be combined with progestins in menopausal treatments or contraceptives.
I hope this overview on estradiol was helpful! Let me know if you have any other questions. Optimal Health Hormone Clinic has caring medical staff available to provide tailored solutions for hormone-related concerns in women. Contact us to learn more and schedule your appointment!