Hormonal disorders occur when there is too much or too little of a hormone in the body. Hormones are chemical messengers that control most of the body's functions, so an imbalance can cause widespread effects.
Some common hormonal disorders include:
- Hypothyroidism - When the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This can cause fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, and more.
- Hyperthyroidism - When the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone. This speeds up metabolism and can cause unintended weight loss, rapid heartbeat, tremors, and more.
- Diabetes - When the body does not properly regulate blood sugar levels due to low insulin production (type 1 diabetes) or insulin resistance (type 2 diabetes). This causes high blood sugar levels.
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) - A common disorder caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones. This often leads to irregular periods, cysts on the ovaries, and fertility difficulties.
What causes hormonal imbalances?
Hormonal disorders can be caused by a variety of factors like:
- Diseases affecting glands that produce hormones
- Tumors on glands
- Damage from treatments like radiation therapy
- Chromosomal or genetic abnormalities
- Poor diet and lack of exercise
What are the symptoms?
Because hormones affect so many vital processes, hormonal disorders have wide-ranging symptoms. Some potential symptoms include:
- Unintended weight loss or weight gain
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Fatigue
- Changes in appetite or sleep
- Infertility or sexual dysfunction
- Constipation or diarrhea
How are hormonal disorders treated?
Treatment depends on the specific hormonal disorder, but may include:
- Hormone replacement therapy - Taking supplements of the hormone that is lacking
- Medications - Drugs that help regulate hormone levels
- Surgery - Removing tumors on glands or adjusting gland structure
- Lifestyle changes - Improving diet, exercise, sleep and stress management
If you suspect you may have a hormonal disorder, the
hormone experts at Optimal Health Hormone Clinic can help diagnose the issue through
comprehensive lab testing. They offer customized
treatment plans utilizing
bioidentical hormones to restore balance. Book a consultation today to take charge of your hormonal health!