Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone due to impaired function of the gonads (testes or ovaries). This can occur due to problems in the testes themselves or issues with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus which signal the testes to produce testosterone.
Symptoms of hypogonadism may include:
- Low sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
- Fatigue
- Depression
- Loss of body and facial hair
- Loss of muscle mass
There are two main types of hypogonadism:
- Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem in the testes with production of testosterone. This could be due to injury, infection, or other damage to the testes. Genetic conditions like Klinefelter syndrome can also cause it.
- Secondary hypogonadism occurs when the pituitary gland or hypothalamus do not signal the testes properly to produce testosterone. Issues with the pituitary or hypothalamus could be caused by tumors, inflammation, or injury.
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure testosterone levels directly along with pituitary hormones like LH and FSH that signal the testes. Levels that are abnormally low can confirm hypogonadism. Imaging tests of the pituitary may also be done.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include testosterone replacement therapy. This can be given as injections, gels, patches, or pellets to return testosterone levels to normal. Treating tumors or infections causing secondary hypogonadism may also help restore natural production.
At
Optimal Health Hormone Clinic, we specialize in testosterone replacement therapy including the latest gels, patches, and implanted pellets to effectively treat low T. Our experienced physicians carefully monitor patients to keep levels optimized and relief hypogonadal symptoms. Contact us today for a consultation!
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