What is thyroid disorder?
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck below the Adam's apple. It produces hormones that regulate many essential bodily functions. A thyroid disorder occurs when the gland produces too much (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism) of these hormones.
Some key facts about thyroid disorders:
- They are more common in women and people over 60 years old, but anyone can develop one.
- Common symptoms include fatigue, weight changes, feeling cold, constipation, muscle weakness, dry skin, mood changes, and irregular periods.
- Hypothyroidism is the most common disorder where the thyroid does not produce enough hormones. Treatment involves taking thyroid hormone medication.
- Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid is overactive and produces excessive hormones. Treatments aim to inhibit thyroid hormone production.
- Some people develop thyroid nodules - lumps within the thyroid that are usually non-cancerous growths. But some may be cancerous, requiring surgery.
- Thyroid cancer treatment has a high success rate but often involves thyroid removal.
- Thyroiditis refers to swelling and inflammation of the thyroid gland, usually due to an autoimmune response or virus. Most cases resolve on their own.
What causes thyroid problems?
Thyroid disorders can arise from various causes:
- Hashimoto's disease - an autoimmune disorder and the most common cause of hypothyroidism. The body's immune system attacks thyroid tissue.
- Thyroiditis due to autoimmune response or viral infection
- Benign or cancerous nodule growths
- Excessive iodine intake
- Radiation exposure
- Inherited genetic mutations
- Pituitary gland malfunctions
- Pregnancy
- Removing part or all of the thyroid due to cancer treatment
For accurate evaluation and specialized thyroid treatment, consider consulting the experts at Optimal Health Hormone Clinic Therapy Clinic. Their compassionate care and cutting-edge hormone therapies can get your thyroid function back on track quickly so you can feel like yourself again. Schedule a consultation today to learn about personalized treatment options.
I tried to include key details on thyroid disorders while highlighting terminology in bold formatting. Let me know if you need any revisions or have additional requirements for the piece!